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- Negotiating at Work: Turn Small Wins into Big Gains (Summary)
Negotiating at Work: Turn Small Wins into Big Gains (Summary)
Deborah M. Kolb
Negotiation isn't just formal: When you think of "negotiation," you might imagine people in suits having big meetings. But, in reality, even daily conversations with colleagues can be a form of negotiation. So always be alert and think before you speak.
Small wins matter: Imagine saving a little money every day. Over time, it adds up. Similarly, small successes in discussions can help you in bigger talks later. It's about the journey, not just the big moments.
Prepare beforehand: It's like studying for an exam. If you know your stuff, you'll feel more confident. Before discussing, know what you and the other person might want.
Understand the other side: Think of it like a game of football. You need to predict where the other team will pass the ball to play well. In talks, try to understand what the other person really wants or worries about.
Frame the negotiation: This means presenting your points in a way that sounds good to the other person. It's a bit like telling a story in a way that your friend will like.
Focus on relationships: Imagine working with friends versus strangers. With friends, everything is smoother because you trust each other. Build good relationships at work, and negotiations will be easier.
Timing is essential: Sometimes, choosing the right moment to talk can make all the difference. If someone is in a bad mood, maybe wait a bit before discussing something important.
Take initiative: Don't always wait for things to come to you. If you see a chance to discuss something, take it. Be the one to start the conversation.
Listen actively: This means really paying attention when someone is talking. Don't just hear, but try to understand their feelings and points.
Be adaptable: Every person and situation is different. Sometimes you have to change your approach. Be flexible and open to trying different ways.
Seek multiple solutions: When facing a problem, think of many ways to solve it. This gives you and the other person more options to agree on.
Avoid getting emotional: Try to stay calm, even if things heat up. If you get too emotional, it might be hard to think clearly.
Identify underlying interests: Sometimes, people say they want one thing, but they actually want something else deep down. Try to figure out those deeper reasons.
Use open-ended questions: Ask questions that make people explain more. Instead of asking, "Did you like the project?" ask, "What did you think about the project?"
Know when to walk away: If a talk isn't going well, it's okay to pause and come back later. Sometimes, taking a break helps.
Negotiate for the long term: Think about how today's talk will affect things tomorrow, next week, or even next year. It's not just about the moment.
Leverage your network: Use the connections you have. Friends or colleagues can give advice, share their experiences, or even help you negotiate directly.
Negotiate in stages: If a topic is big, break it down. Discuss it in smaller parts over time. It makes things manageable.
Practice makes perfect: The more you talk and negotiate, the better you'll get at it. So, practice as much as you can.
Feedback is invaluable: After a discussion, think about how it went. You can also ask a friend or colleague for their thoughts. This will help you do better next time.
Recognize gender and cultural differences: People from different backgrounds might see things differently. Be aware of this, and always be respectful in your approach.
Stay persistent: Don't give up if a discussion doesn't go well. Try again later or think of a new approach.
Use silence effectively: Don't rush to fill every quiet moment. Sometimes, staying silent can make the other person share more.
Understand power dynamics: Know who has more say or influence in a discussion. It helps to understand where you stand.
Collaboration over competition: Instead of trying to "win" every talk, find ways to work together. It's better when everyone is happy.
Manage your reputation: People who trust you will be more open in talks. So, always be honest and fair.
Learn from past talks: Every discussion is a lesson. Think about what went well and didn't, and use that knowledge next time.
Clear communication is key: Say things clearly and simply. If people understand you easily, there will be fewer problems.
Stay confident: Believe in yourself. Even if you're nervous, showing confidence can make a big difference.
Seek mutual benefits: Try to find solutions that help both you and the other person. It's best when everyone is satisfied.